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桌面 Linux

Electrum

Electrum 注重速度和簡單性,只佔用少量的資源。它將 Bitcoin 系統裡最複雜的計算留給遠端伺服器執行,也讓使用者可透過密語來還原錢包。

  • 2FA
    Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a way to add additional security to your wallet. The first 'factor' is your password for your wallet. The second 'factor' is a verification code retrieved via text message or from an app on a mobile device. 2FA is conceptually similar to a security token device that banks in some countries require for online banking. It likely requires relying on the availability of a third party to provide the service.
  • Bech32
    Bech32 is a special address format made possible by SegWit (see the feature description for SegWit for more info). This address format is also known as 'bc1 addresses'. Some Bitcoin wallets and services do not yet support sending or receiving to Bech32 addresses.
  • Hardware Wallet
    Some wallets can pair and connect to a hardware wallet in addition to being able to send to them. While sending to a hardware wallet is something most all wallets can do, being able to pair with one is a unique feature. This feature enables you to be able to send and receive directly to and from a hardware wallet.
  • Legacy Addresses
    Most wallets have the ability to send and receive with legacy bitcoin addresses. Legacy addresses start with 1 or 3 (as opposed to starting with bc1). Without legacy address support, you may not be able to receive bitcoin from older wallets or exchanges.
  • Lightning
    Some wallets support transactions on the Lightning Network. The Lightning Network is new and somewhat experimental. It supports transferring bitcoin without having to record each transaction on the blockchain, resulting in faster transactions and lower fees.
  • Multisig
    Some wallets have the ability to require more than one key to authorize a transaction. This can be used to divide responsibility and control over multiple parties.
  • SegWit
    Some wallets support SegWit, which uses blockchain space more efficiently. This helps reduce fees paid by helping the Bitcoin network scale and sets the foundation for second layer solutions such as the Lightning Network.

Criteria

Control

對你的金錢的掌控權限

Good

使用這種錢包能讓你完全掌控你的比特幣,這表示沒有第三者能凍結或丟失你的資金。然而,你依然要對錢包的安全以及備份自行負責。

Validation

簡化驗證

Acceptable

這個錢包使用 SPV 和一個列表上的隨機的伺服器。這意味著在驗證支付的時候,只要求對第三方有少量的信任。然而,它的安全性不像一個全節點如Bitcoin Core那樣高。

Transparency

完全的透明度

Good

這款錢包是開放原始碼和確定性建立的。這意味著任何世界上的開發人員都可以評審這個編碼和保證其最終的軟體沒有隱藏任何秘密。

Environment

雙重驗證

Acceptable

這款錢包可以在不安全的環境中使用。但是,這個服務要求雙重驗證。這意味著如果別人要盜竊您的比特幣的話,必須要連接到多個設備或帳戶。

Privacy

基本的隱秘性

Acceptable

防止對您的支付的窺視

Acceptable

這款錢包通過滾動地址讓窺視您的餘額和支付變得難上加難。但您還是應當小心地在每次請求支付的時候使用一個新的 Bitcoin 地址。

洩露資訊給第三方

Caution

這款錢包使用中心伺服器,中心伺服器可以把您的支付聯繫在一起并記錄您的 IP 地址。

Tor 可以用來

Acceptable

這款錢包讓您建立和使用Tor并把它作為一個代理來防止攻擊者或網路服務供應商把您的支付和您的 IP 地址聯繫起來。

Fees

Full control over fees

Good

This wallet gives you full control over fees. This means that this wallet allows changing the fees after funds are sent using RBF or CPFP. This wallet also provides fee suggestions based on current network conditions so that your transactions are confirmed in a timely manner without paying more than you have to.

Electrum — Linux

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  • Good
  • Acceptable
  • Caution
  • Not applicable